
当闭合开关S和S1时尘手销,等效电路如图乙所示;
(1)派游由甲、乙两图得:
| U1 |
| U2 |
| I1R | ||
I2
|
| 6V |
| 10V |
解得
| I1 |
| I2 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
∵电源两端电压U不变,
∴
| I1 |
| I2 |
| ||||
| R1+R2+R |
| 3 |
| 10 |
∵P=I2R和P1:P2=27:50,
∴由薯物甲、乙两图得:
| P1 |
| P2 |
| ||
|
| 27 |
| 50 |
由①式③式可得:
| (R1+R2) |
| R2 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
即
| R1 |
| R2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
(2)由②式和④式解得:

| U1 |
| U2 |
| I1R | ||
I2
|
| 6V |
| 10V |
| I1 |
| I2 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| I1 |
| I2 |
| ||||
| R1+R2+R |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| P1 |
| P2 |
| ||
|
| 27 |
| 50 |
| (R1+R2) |
| R2 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| R1 |
| R2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |